However, while holding on their own opinions, they try to complement each other and realize tacit collusion. 然而在坚持各自异质的同时,他们力图正负互补、达成心照不宣的共谋。
Whether there is tacit collusion, or a culture of trying to avoid bidding wars, is another matter. 是否存在心照不宣的共谋行为,或是设法避开价格战的文化,则是另外一个问题。
But tacit collusion may still be beyond them. 但默契结盟还不止这些。
On this basis, the mechanism of the tacit collusion among two generation companies in infinitely repeated auctions is next investigated with cyclical demand fluctuations taken into consideration, and a sufficient as well as necessary condition is obtained concerning the sustainability of a tacit collusion equilibrium state. 以此为基础,在考虑了负荷周期性变化的前提下,研究了在无限重复拍卖的电力市场中两家对称的发电公司间的默契合谋问题,得到了合谋均衡可维持性的充要条件。
And the way to prevent tacit collusion could be to reserve the possibility to enroll outside employee, to adopt discrimination policy, and to increase authorization. 如防范串谋的机制,包括保留聘用外来人员的权利,引入歧视政策,以及增加授权。
Currently Used Uniform Clearing Pricing Auction Facilitates the Generators 'Tacit Collusion& Mechanism Analysis 统一出清定价体制助长发电商默契串谋的机理分析
Considering the two generators 'strategic behaviors, i.e., strategic bidding and withholding capacity, the transformation from the withholding capacity of individual generator to the tacit collusion of all generators is developed by SFE model. 应用供应函数均衡模型时,同时考虑发电商策略性报价和容量持留这两种实施市场力的行为,分析了发电商从单独容量持留阶段向默契勾结持留容量阶段的演变过程。
A Preliminary Analysis of Tacit Collusion Among Generation Companies in Electricity Markets 电力市场中发电公司间心照不宣的勾结浅析
Finally, we should consider to use price regulation to collapse the tacit collusion between real estate firms under the situation of ineffective macro-control. 最后,在各级政府调控失效的情况下,可以用价格管制的方式对开发商价格合谋行为进行强有力的约束。
Then lists the convenience conditions of conspiracy in potash fertilizer market, and confirmed the tacit collusion with specific price, output, profit and some behavioral evidence. 然后列举了钾肥市场的便利合谋条件,并用具体的价格、产量、利润以及一些行为证据予以证实。
Further analyses shows, if the combination of the largest two generation suppliers has the unilateral market power, there could be a relatively stable tacit collusion in the market. 进一步分析表明,当市场中最大的两个发电商可以合谋控制市场时,很可能会形成一个较为稳定的默契合谋。